Monday, December 30, 2019

Sagging Pants Is Deviant Behavior Essay - 651 Words

A deviant behavior is a label attached to a person’s activity that is conducted in a manner outside the normalized zone of conformity within a society. There is the perception of how people view or understand certain demeanors. Next, a behavior may be considered illegal in the eyes of the law and it may also be viewed as immoral, unethical or inappropriate in the eyes of the people. Moreover, deviant behavior is conceptualized in the eyes of the public even when an act is not illegal. Although this may be true, there is still the circle of cultural beliefs and upbringings among certain groups of people that may not actually consider an act deviant or illegal. People in a community have attachments to their own family, peers and social†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, wearing saggy pants is a matter of free will and of choice. It is part of a person’s identity. Why would wearing pants that show underwear be considered deviant? Feldman(1984) indicates, â€Å" norms are enforced to show people what type of behaviors are accepted within a members of society.† Furthermore, this raises the point in asking the question, why there are no rules against women wearing revealing tops? In my opinion, I think it’s just a matter of choice and how members of a society view such acts which are not criminalistic. I believe that sagging may be more predominant in lower classes such as college freshmen because they are just getting out of high school and may still be more involved in the trendy urban fashion statements. Next, in regards to sagging being used by upper level classmen such as seniors, I think that they would tend to use less of sagging pants because of their age and maturity level. In the same fashion, I believe school dropouts would tend to sag more than medical doctors because of the difference in professionalism. In my opinion, doctors are professionals and are not trying to look cool or make a fashion statement. In addition, I believe that some dropouts would have a lesser sense of ethical and acceptable morals. But, at the same time, I still find wearing specific styles of clothing is a matter of choice. I think that the answer to this question may take onShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media On Youth Violence911 Words   |  4 Pagesthoughts, feelings, and behavior is very significant. They tend to think, act and behavior as they city is seen. By deviant behavior being displayed on the news, cable television, music and the internet youth lives are influenced drastically. Adolescents who are exposed to high levels of violent content are more violent than youths who are not exposed to such content. There is a connection between the television shows, the lyrics of songs, video games and deviant behavior the youth are exposed tooRead MoreCulture Is How People Live1264 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals in certain in a place do things regularly. Individuals have different personalities based on their upbringing. Most times, we can tell someone’s nationality by the way they dress. For instance, a typical American would have on a shirt, jean pant and a pair of sneakers. Subcultures are smaller cultural groups found in a larger culture. They are distinct from the larger culture in which they are found. For instance, in the U.S., there are subcultures such as the northeast, and the south. SubculturesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages mymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Sociological Imagination Coined By Sociologist C. Wright...

Throughout our lives we encounter numerous personal troubles, no matter big ones or trivial ones. However, one may seldom relate their problems in a sociological level rather often try to ascribe the blame to their personal wrongs. In this essay I would introduce the topic of sociological imagination coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills, describing how personal matters have all sorts of interwoven relationships with social issues. It is also important to realize that there are distinctions between â€Å"personal troubles† and â€Å"public issues† despite their relationship. To be successful survivors in our society, one must have the insight and sensibility to analyze how their personal troubles can be viewed to a broader extent. Because it is believed that the individuals’ life and the history of society cannot be understood by not understanding the relation between the two (Mills 1959). American sociologist C. Wright Mills first introduced the concept of sociological imagination in 1959. This novel perspective of sociological ideology is defined as a quality of mind that is able to reason and achieve clear connections between what is happening within us to a broader societal view (Mills 1959). In other words, it is the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and our wider society. The concept can further be elaborated to the application of thought to ask sociological questions from familiar routines of daily life. According the Mills, the difference betweenShow MoreRelatedSociological Imagination Was Coined By Sociologist C. Wright Mills1649 Words   |  7 PagesSociological imagination was coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills in 1959 to describe the ability to remove oneself from a given situation whether it affects your life or not personally and try to imagine the situation or conflict from a different perspective or more global view. Ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s the personal perspective that affects our judgments, opinions and actions to a situation. Removal of the personal viewpoint gives us an unbiased way to make a decision that is fair. Removing past prejudices and moresRead MoreThe Sociological Perspective Of Sociology963 Words   |  4 PagesAfter a careful study and a deeper research on an introduction to sociology, I have come to understand that no problem can be solved well enough if one does not have the sociological perspective which is defined as a way of looking at the world through a sociological lens. In fact, there is the need of the lens that will help one to view situations and have the eye to emerge through different views to solve that problem. This mirror has become a doorway that will help one to have a beginner’s mindRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The Nineteenth Century1357 Words   |  6 Pagesvast new possibilities of what they could achieve. Sociological imagination aims to understand the historical significance and the life of an individual person together as one element with C. Wright Mills claiming that â€Å"the sociological imagination enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and external career of a variety of individuals† . Mills coined the term ‘sociological imagination’ and has been described as giving the clearest explanationRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination And Common Sense1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sociological Imagination was a term that was first coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills. It could be said that definition of The Sociological Imagination is having the ability to look beyond personal experience and realise that society is shaped by the cross over between biography and history. Mills thought that everyone in society had the capability to think sociologically and that this was essential to gain a deeper und erstanding of both their society, and their current circumstance. ThisRead MoreSociology Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pagesa new awareness of society.† She adds that, â€Å"the term sociology was coined by a French social thinker Auguste Comte (1798-1857).† In the book, Thinking Sociology by Carl, sociology is defined as, â€Å"a science guided by the basic understanding that the social matters: our lives are affected, not only by our individual characteristics, but by our place in the social world.† Sociology should be studied using sociological imagination, â€Å"the ability to look beyond the individual as the cause for successRead MoreA Study Of The Development, Structure, And Functioning Of Human Society909 Words   |  4 Pagesand Public Issues). C. Wright Mills, an American sociologist, coined the term sociological imagination. Having this quality of the mind enables us to make sense of the intersection between history and biography and the relations between the two within society. This imagination is the â€Å"capacity to range from the most impersonal and remote transformations to the most intimate features of the human self† (Mills). Through the use of different sociologist’s sociological imagination, questions that aroseRead MoreThe Conflict Between Personal Experience And The Wider Society910 Words   |  4 Pageshas been a common and natural feature of a city throughout the world. While the public perceptions of these â€Å"undesirables† are lazy, dangerous, and ignorant, it is not solely their fault and choice to be on the streets. Sociological imagination, as coined and defined by C. Wright Mills, is â€Å"the vivid awareness of the relationship between personal experience and the wider society†. Simply put, it is the ability to interpret situations and circumstances in terms of social context and understand how theyRead MoreSociology as a Perspective 1332 Words   |  6 PagesSociologist argue that â€Å"the sociological perspective is a way of thinking; a form of consciousness that challenges familiar understandings of ourselves and of others, so we can critically asses the truth commonly held assumptions† (Micionis and Plummer 2008:10). This essay supports this statement by analysing and discussing the significance of sociological perspective in our everyday lives. According to Peter L. Berger sociological perspective is described as the link between societal events andRead Morecheat sheet1448 Words   |  6 Pages1. The sociological perspective, as a way of thinking about the world, includes the sociological imagination from C. Wright Mills, the beginner’s mind from Bernard McGrane, and the idea of culture shock from anthropology. Explain what all three of these concepts have in common. Response: All three of these concepts have in common are the idea of breaking down social barriers to gain a different perspective on culture people and behaviors. When a person is in a new area where the culture is differentRead MoreWhy You Are Performing Heart Surgery Or Scanning Grocery Items For A Living1665 Words   |  7 Pagesto decide how to proceed. For example, if I was running late to class and knew of a shortcut to get me there in time, I may be inclined to use it. To me, the shortcut signifies me not running late. Herbert Blumer continued Meads work and actually coined the word Symbolic Interactionism to describe this theory of society. He proposed three tenets to explain symbolic interactionism. Let s say I decide to take the shortcut and started running to my class. Blumer’s first tenet was that we act based

Friday, December 13, 2019

Role Of The Internet In Providing The Technical Environment Free Essays

1.   Explain the role of the Internet in providing the technical environment for businesses who manufacture new technologies and the advantages of it. Support your answers with real examples (at least three examples). We will write a custom essay sample on Role Of The Internet In Providing The Technical Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The modern world of technological advancement is associated with a number of improvements especially in business transactions. The use of information and communication technology as a tool of doing business incorporates the purpose of internet. A major advancement in technological advancement is the internet which has led to integration of business transactions across regions. Internet plays a very important role in creating technical environment for organizations that manufacture new technologies (Andrea, Andrew, Michael, 2003). The global interconnection of computer network through a protocol known as internet has an integrating force. The internet connects communication technology and computing to provide information necessary for business. Key roles of internet include research, sale of products and communication of a company’s message to consumers. Businesses that manufacture new technologies conduct research via internet to acquire relevant information about their services. Example of research engines includes Linux, OpenOffice.org, and Mozilla Firefox used to provide information relating to business. Another role of internet is enhancement of personalized marketing that allows businesses manufacturing new technologies to market their products to specific people. Examples include My Space, Face Book, Orkut, Twitter and friendster. Communication about new technologies manufactured by businesses through advertisement is another role of the internet (Andrea, Andrew, Michael, 2003). The use of internet has certain advantages which include first; it is efficient due to low costs making it easily accessible to acquire relevant business information. Second, internet allows businesses manufacturing new technologies to do business fast. A third advantage of internet is that it provides businesses with the capacity to gather opinions about their products from end users and other professionals. Fourth, internet provides businesses manufacturing new technologies with the capacity of trying out new ideas necessary for improving performance of the business. 2. During this course (BA545 Emerging Technologies) we discussed Pull and Push technologies. Provide three examples of each, and talk about the advantages and disadvantages of Pull and Push technologies. Pull technologies requires the user of internet services to actively research and retrieve information necessary for research or any other stipulated purpose. The pull technology is a network communication style whereby request for data is initiated by the client and response provided by the server. Examples include the web, library and Usenet newsgroups. Advantages of pull technologies include acquisition of first hand information, encourages research and it is easy to use. On the other hand, disadvantages include high costs for conducting research, requires thorough training and failure to handle adequate bandwidth. Push technology on the other hand is an internet based communication style whereby request for information or any other internet service is initiated by the central server. It is based on information preferences which are expressed in advance. Examples include email, television and radio as they deliver information to the user. An advantage of push technologies includes ease of use as minimal effort is required by the recipient to receive information. The ease of use feature has made email a more preferable web site than any other internet applications. On the other hand a major draw back of push technologies is rapid exposure to technological problems, power failures and virus infections. 3.   You are a systems technologist working in a big Fortune 500 company. Advancement in technological development in the field of business is one of the most critical aspects of the market. Computers have changed the way of doing business from manual operations to electronic trading called e-commerce. This is one of the best achievements in the current trends of technology which has led to improvement in business performance. A close look of electronic commerce gives an overview of how technology has led to integration of markets. The use of internet which connects computers through application of protocols helps traders from different geographical locations to carry on business without movement. Through the aspect of globalization, current technological trends have made the exchange of goods and services to be easy and effective. Technology has made it easy for organizations to advertise their products through the internet hence capturing global markets (Andrea, Andrew, Michael, 2003). This has led to an increase in volumes traded hence leading to high profitability. Sales are made online through the help of technology and this helps to cut down some costs and saves time. A company using e-commerce has to ensure that it has up-to-speed systems in the aspect of databases, network security and payment methods. Databases are essentials in a company that uses technology to carry on with its operations. The company is supposed to ensure that its systems are efficient to avoid losses and satisfy customer needs. A company using technology is supposed to frequently check on its systems for any technological problems. This helps to maintain efficient and up to speed system which helps to avoid wastage of resources and time. Online payment of goods and services is one of the most critical aspects enhanced by technology that needs high speed systems. This can be enhanced through the use of wire transfer which ensures that money is received on time. Doing business transactions online require adoption of strong security measures that prevents loss of information and other resources such as money. The use of passwords to access accounts is a major security measure that can be used by organizations. Encryption of information is another important network security consideration.   This helps to deal with hackers as they are protected from accessing accounts of the company and other important business information. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   You are an Information Systems educator, and you have been asked to write an article about emerging technologies and how important it is to be prepared to adapt to new technologies (on-time), and the efforts and expenses businesses are likely to spend. Include at least four examples of emerging technologies. The development of technology in the modern world has led to emergence of certain technologies applied in certain aspects of life. This has drastically changed the way of life in positive and negative aspects. Nearly every activity in organizations, government offices, institutions, homes, health centers and hospitality industry is carried through the use of information systems. Some key emerging technologies include communication, transportation, bioinformatics and entertainment (Andrea, Andrew, Michael, 2003). These key areas of development have been enhanced by application of information technology systems. In communication, technology has made it possible for individuals to pass information across long distances within a short period of time. This includes the use of mobile phones, electronic mails, fax and social networks such as Face book. The mode of communication has completely changed due to technological advancements. Transportation technology is another key development that has made movement of goods and people to be more easy and cheap. Developments in air space and road transport systems as a result of technology have made transportation more cheap and easy. Bioinformatics includes the aspects of genetic engineering and photosynthesis which has led to increased level of production. The entertainment sector has changed since the development of information systems. The use of televisions, radio, computers and other electronic gadgets have led to a change in entertainment field. The changes resulting from technological advancement calls for proper arrangement by individuals within the key sectors affected. It is important to be prepared about the changes so as to avoid making losses and face the challenges associated with new inventions.   Businesses have to take appropriate measures on time such as communicating to customers about the changes to avoid embarrassment (Andrea, Andrew, Michael, 2003). Embracing new technologies by businesses results to creation of more expenses such as training, purchase, maintenance, installation and inconvenience costs. Business owners have to be prepared to deal with such costs for better performance of organizations. Reference Andrea, P., Andrew, D. Michael, H. (2003). The Business of Systems Integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press How to cite Role Of The Internet In Providing The Technical Environment, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Financial Management Common Stock Valuation Models

Question: Describe about the Financial Management for Common Stock Valuation Models. Answer: 1: Portfolio Valuation a) Covariance between shares: Correlation = Covariance of both stock return / (SD of stock 1 * SD of stock 2) -0.3 = Covariance of both stock return / (18% * 32%) Covariance of both stock return = -0.3 * (18% * 32%) Covariance of both stock return = -0.01728 b) Expected return and SD of the portfolio: Expected return from the portfolio: Expected return= w1R1+ w2R2 Expected return= (35% * 12%)+ (65% * 24%) Expected return= 4.2%+ 15.6% Expected return= 19.80% Standard Deviation from the portfolio: Variance = [(w12R12) + (w12R12) + (2* R1 * R2 *CovR1R2) Variance = [(((35%)^2)*((18%)^2))+(((65%)^2)*((32%)^2))+(2 * 35% * 65% * -0.01728)] Variance = 3.94% Standard Deviation = Variance Standard Deviation = 3.94% Standard Deviation = 19.84% c) Depicting the weight of portfolio: Weighted of Jay shares: Expected return= (R1 R2) / R2 15.60%= W1 * (12% 24%) / 24% W1 = 70% Weighted of Kay shares: Expected return= (R2 R1) / R1 15.60%= W2 * (24% 12%) / 12% W1 = 30% d) Calculating the variance and SD of the portfolio: Variance = [(w12R12) + (w12R12) + (2* R1 * R2 *CovR1R2) Variance = [(((70%)^2)*((18%)^2))+(((30%)^2)*((32%)^2))+(2 * 70% * 30% * -0.01728)] Variance = 1.78% Standard Deviation = Variance Standard Deviation = 1.78% Standard Deviation = 13.35% 2: Bond Valuation a) Calculating the Market price of each bond: Bond A B C Total Period 5 10 8 Yield Rate 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% Half Year Coupon Rate 6.50% Coupon Payment 0 65 55 Coupon Rate p.a. 0% 5.50% No. of Coupon Payments 0 20 8 Half Yearly Yield Rate 3.75% 3.75% Face Value 1000 1000 1000 Market Price of Bonds 1000 1382.15 882.85 b) Classifying the bond on premium, par, or discount: The Face value and market value of Bond A has not changed, which only depicts the bond as At Par. In addition, the Bond Bs market value is higher than its face value, which depicts that the bond classification as At Premium. Furthermore, Bond Cs market value is lower than its face value, which classifies the bond as At Discount. c) Depicting the number of bond that needs to be issued by Jasmine for raising the capital: Total number for Bond sales = Total capital requirement / Bond B market price Total number for Bond sales = $465260 / 1382.15 Total number for Bond sales = 337 In addition, Jasmine needs to sell around 337 of Bond B to attain the capital of $465,260. 3: Share valuation a) Depicting the current market price of NoChange Ltd with no growth potential: Zero growth dividend model = Dividend / (Discounting rate) Zero growth dividend model = $4.25 / 10% Zero growth dividend model = $42.5 b) Depicting the current market price of ConstantGrowth Ltd with growth potential: Constant growth dividend model = Future Dividend / (Discounting rate Growth rate) Constant growth dividend model = (Current dividend * Growth rate) / (Discounting rate Growth rate) Constant growth dividend model = ($4.25 * 4%) / (10% - 4%) Constant growth dividend model = $73.67 c) Depicting the current market price of SteadyGrowth Ltd: Steady growth dividend model = Future Dividend / (Discounting rate Growth rate) Steady growth dividend model = $4.25 / (10% - 4%) Steady growth dividend model = $70.83 d) Depicting the current market price of SuperGrwoth Ltd: The super normal growth for three years D1 = $4.25 * 1.12 = $4.76 D2 = $4.76 * 1.12 = $5.3312 D3 = $5.3312 * 1.12 = $5.970944 ) / (0.10 - 0.04) P3 = $103.496 After three years, steady growth rate of 4% P3 = D3 * (1 + g) / (R - g) P3 = ($5.970944 * 1.04 Present valuation of the share price: P0 = D1 / (1+R)1 + D2 / (1+R)1/2 + D3 / (1+R) 1/3 + P3 / (1+R) 1/3 P0 = $4.76 / (1.10) + $5.3312 / (1.10) 1/2 + $5.970944 / (1.10) 1/2 + $103.496 / (1.10)3 P0 = 4.3272 + 4.406 + 4.486 + 77.7581 P0 = $90.977 e) Depicting the current market price of QuickGrowth Ltd: The super normal growth for three years D1 = 4.25 D2 = $4.25 * 1.12 = $4.76 D3 = $4.76 * 1.12 = $5.3312 D4 = $5.3312 * 1.12 = $5.970944 After three years, steady growth rate of 4% P4 = D4 * (1 + g) / (R - g) P4 = ($5.970944 * 1.04) / (0.10 - 0.04) P4 = $103.496 Present valuation of the share price: P0 = D1 / (1+R) + D2 / (1+R)1/2 + D3 / (1+R)1/3 + D4 / (1+R)1/4 + P4 / (1+R)1/4 P0 = $4.25 / (1.10) + $4.76 / (.10)1/2 + $5.3312 / (.10) 1/3 + $5.970944 / (.10) 1/4 + $103.496 / (.10) 1/4 P0 = 3.8636 + 3.93388 + 4.0054 + 4.0782 + 70.689 P0 = $86.57033 Conclusion: The overall report mainly helps in depicting the calculation of bond valuation, portfolio valuation and share price valuation. In addition, the novice with the help of effective formula was able to complete the assignments requirements. Furthermore, the understanding of calculations mainly help in providing the working for different calculations. Recommendation: The calculation of bond valuation, portfolio valuation and share price valuation could be effective used by the novice for detecting the prices of a security. In addition, these formulas could be applied in the real world for determining the risk and return, which could be generated from a particular investment. Bibliography: Anderson, R.N. and Haslem, J.A., 2015. Common Stock Valuation Models: Estimation of the Discount Rate Using the Geometric-Mean Criterion.Baylor Business Studies,7(2), pp.41-45. Ballotta, L. and Kyriakou, I., 2015. Convertible bond valuation in a jump diffusion setting with stochastic interest rates.Quantitative Finance,15(1), pp.115-129. Berthelot, S., Francoeur, C. and Labelle, R., 2012. Corporate governance mechanisms, accounting results and stock valuation in Canada.International Journal of Managerial Finance,8(4), pp.332-343. Brada, J., 2014. Use of Forward Interest Rates and Forward Exchange Rates for the Valuation of Currency-Interest Rate Derivatives.ÄŒesk finanÄ n a Ä etn Ä asopis,2014(1). Cici, G., Kempf, A. and Ptz, A., 2013, May. The valuation of hedge funds' equity positions. InAFA 2012 Chicago Meetings Paper. Entrop, O., Peters, C. and Wilkens, M., 2014. Open-End Knock-Outs on Bond Futures: Valuation, Properties and Estimation of Hidden Profit Drivers.Properties and Estimation of Hidden Profit Drivers (April 21, 2014). Guojun, W., Donghua, C. and Dequan, J., 2014. Does Differentiated Dividend Tax Affect Stock Valuation?.Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences,4, p.004. Iacob, M.E., Quartel, D. and Jonkers, H., 2012, September. Capturing business strategy and value in enterprise architecture to support portfolio valuation. InEnterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC), 2012 IEEE 16th International(pp. 11-20). IEEE. Parrino, R, Kidwell, D, Au Yong, H, Morkel-Kingsbury, N, Dempsey, M and Murray, J 2011, Fundamentals of corporate finance, 1st edn, Wiley, Sydney. Quartel, D., Steen, M.W. and Lankhorst, M.M., 2012. Application and project portfolio valuation using enterprise architecture and business requirements modelling.Enterprise Information Systems,6(2), pp.189-213. Tian, Y., Rood, R. and Oosterlee, C.W., 2013. Efficient portfolio valuation incorporating liquidity risk.Quantitative Finance,13(10), pp.1575-1586. Vicente, M., Gama, N. and da Silva, M.M., 2013, September. The value of itil in enterprise architecture. InEnterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC), 2013 17th IEEE International(pp. 147-152). IEEE.